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Papal Encyclicals and Bulls of the Last 800 Years

A comprehensive collection of papal encyclicals, bulls, apostolic exhortations, and other major documents from approximately 1225 to present, organized by pope in reverse chronological order.

A comprehensive collection of papal encyclicals, bulls, apostolic exhortations, and other major documents from approximately 1225 to present, organized by pope in reverse chronological order.

Pope Francis (2013 - present)

The first Jesuit pope and first pope from the Americas, Francis has focused on social justice, environmental concerns, and church reform during his papacy.

Encyclicals:

Apostolic Exhortations:

Apostolic Constitutions:

Apostolic Letters:

Pope Benedict XVI (2005 - 2013)

A renowned theologian who served during a period of church scandals and secularization, becoming the first pope to resign in nearly 600 years.

Encyclicals:

Apostolic Exhortations:

Apostolic Constitutions:

Motu Proprio:

Pope St. John Paul II (1978 - 2005)

The first non-Italian pope in 455 years, he played a crucial role in ending communism in Eastern Europe and was a prominent figure on the world stage.

Encyclicals:

Apostolic Exhortations:

Apostolic Letters:

Apostolic Constitutions:

Pope Paul VI (1963 - 1978)

Led the Church through the conclusion of Vatican II and its implementation, facing the challenges of modernization and social upheaval of the 1960s.

Encyclicals:

Apostolic Exhortations:

Apostolic Constitutions:

Motu Proprio:

Pope St. John XXIII (1958 - 1963)

Known as „Good Pope John,‟ he convened the Second Vatican Council and promoted world peace during the Cold War.

Encyclicals:

Apostolic Constitutions:

Pope Pius XII (1939 - 1958)

Led the Church through World War II and the early Cold War, addressing modern challenges while maintaining traditional teachings.

Encyclicals:

Apostolic Constitutions:

Apostolic Exhortations:

Pope Pius XI (1922 - 1939)

Faced the rise of totalitarian regimes and defended the Church against fascism, communism, and secularism.

Encyclicals:

Pope Benedict XV (1914 - 1922)

Led the Church through World War I, earning recognition as a peacemaker and advocate for humanitarian causes.

Encyclicals:

Pope St. Pius X (1903 - 1914)

Known for his efforts to reform the Church and combat modernism, while promoting frequent Communion and early reception by children.

Encyclicals:

Other Documents:

Pope Leo XIII (1878 - 1903)

The „Pope of the Workers,‟ he addressed social issues and promoted Catholic social teaching while defending the Church’s intellectual tradition.

Encyclicals:

Pope Bl. Pius IX (1846 - 1878)

The longest-reigning pope in history, he convened Vatican I and proclaimed the dogma of papal infallibility while facing the loss of the Papal States.

Encyclicals:

Pope Pius VIII (1829 - 1830)

A brief but significant pontificate focused on defending Church teaching and addressing contemporary challenges.

Encyclicals:

Pope Leo XII (1823 - 1829)

Attempted to restore papal authority and traditional practices after the upheavals of the Napoleonic era.

Encyclicals:

Pope Pius VII (1800 - 1823)

Faced Napoleon’s persecution and the challenges of restoring the Church after the French Revolution.

Encyclicals:

Pope Pius VI (1775 - 1799)

Opposed the French Revolution and died in French captivity, symbolizing the Church’s struggle against revolutionary forces.

Encyclicals (Selected Major Ones):

Pope Clement XIV (1769 - 1774)

Known primarily for suppressing the Jesuit order under pressure from European monarchs.

Encyclicals:

Pope Clement XIII (1758 - 1769)

Defended the Jesuits against mounting pressure from European powers and promoted traditional Catholic devotions.

Encyclicals (Selected):

Pope Benedict XIV (1740 - 1758)

A scholarly pope who promoted learning and church reform while addressing various theological and pastoral issues.

Encyclicals (Selected Major Ones):

Pope Clement XII (1730 - 1740)

Issued the first papal condemnation of Freemasonry and worked to address various church reforms.

Bulls:

Pope Clement XI (1700 - 1721)

Faced the challenges of Jansenism and political pressures from European powers.

Bulls:

Pope Clement VIII (1592 - 1605)

Led the Church during the Counter-Reformation period, addressing various disciplinary and doctrinal issues.

Bulls:

Pope Clement V (1305 - 1314)

The first Avignon pope, he moved the papal court to France and suppressed the Knights Templar.

Bulls:

Pope Boniface VIII (1294 - 1303)

Asserted strong papal claims over secular authority, leading to conflict with European monarchs.

Bulls:

Pope Benedict XII (1334 - 1342)

A reforming pope who addressed doctrinal issues and worked to end the Avignon Papacy.

Constitutions:

Pope Alexander VII (1655 - 1667)

Promoted Church renewal and addressed various theological controversies.

Bulls:

Pope Alexander VI (1492 - 1503)

A controversial Renaissance pope known for his political machinations and family scandals.

Bulls:

Pope Alexander IV (1254 - 1261)

Continued papal policies toward the Franciscan and Dominican orders while facing political challenges.

Bulls:

Earlier Popes (1225-1300)

Pope Sixtus V (1585 – 1590):

Pope Sixtus IV (1471 – 1484):

Pope St. Pius V (1566 – 1572):

Pope Nicholas V (1447 – 1455):

Pope Nicholas IV (1288 – 1292):

Pope Nicholas III (1277 – 1280):

Pope Leo X (1513 – 1521):

Pope Paul III (1534 – 1549):

Pope John XXII (1316 – 1334):

Pope Innocent XI (1676 – 1689):

Pope Innocent IV (1243 – 1254):

Pope Honorious III (1216 – 1227):

Pope Gregory XIII (1572 – 1585):

Pope Gregory X (1271 – 1276):

Pope Gregory IX (1227 – 1241):

Pope Eugene IV (1431 – 1447):


Note: This comprehensive list includes encyclicals, apostolic exhortations, apostolic constitutions, apostolic letters, motu proprio documents, and major bulls from the papal archives. Dates indicate year of publication. Links direct to available online sources, primarily the Papal Encyclicals website and Vatican archives.

Bibliography